Maldives islands are grouped into large, ring-shaped coral reefs. The land area of an island average only one to two square kilometers, and is between one and 1.5 meters above sea level.
The islands of the Maldives has no hills as it is entirely made of coral sand. Islands are too small to have rivers, but small lakes and marshes can be found in some of them. Some islands are marshy, while others are higher owing to sand and gravel having been piled up by wave action and tidal changes. The soil is highly alkaline, and a deficiency in nitrogen, potash, and iron limiting the potential for sustainable agricultural produce.
Climate
Nestled close to the equator, the Maldives enjoys a balmy tropical climate all year round, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers and beach lovers. Even during the rainy season, when overcast skies and occasional downpours may dot the horizon, visitors can still bask in a few hours of glorious sunshine each day.
Positioned within the monsoon belt of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives experiences two distinct seasons annually. The northeast monsoon, known as the dry season, typically graces the islands from December to March or April. During this period, humidity levels drop, creating perfect conditions for warm tropical weather. Temperatures hover between 30°C to 33°C, with water temperatures ranging from 28°C to 29°C, ideal for indulging in water sports activities and soaking up the sun.
Conversely, the southwest monsoon, or wet season, arrives around May and extends until November. Prevailing winds from the southwest usher in moisture-laden air from the Indian Ocean, resulting in strong winds and occasional tropical storms over the archipelago. While the southern atolls experience heavier rainfall, averaging around 3,800 millimeters annually, the effects of tropical cyclones passing through the Bay of Bengal are typically short-lived.
The weather patterns in the Maldives significantly influence ocean currents, impacting activities such as diving. Diving enthusiasts will find that visibility and marine life composition vary based on the season. For example, diving conditions are generally better on the western side of the atolls during the southwest monsoon, while the dry season offers more rewarding experiences on the eastern side.
As for the best time to visit, there’s no wrong time to experience the Maldives’ natural wonders. Whether you dream of a sun-soaked Christmas getaway or yearn to witness the majestic Mantas in June, the Maldives promises unforgettable experiences year-round. For budget-conscious travelers, the months from May to November (excluding August) are considered the low season, offering lower prices without compromising on the tropical charm of this island paradise.
